Teen Pregnancy A Problem for Society - 1195 Words

The problem with teenage pregnancy is it requires intervention from society. This debate is from the perspective of teens, and absent from the medical, ethical, and political views on teen pregnancy. According to Jewell, Tacchi, Donovan, (2000), teen pregnancy is not a problem for teens themselves but more of a problem for society. The large numbers of unintended pregnancies are among unmarried teens. A number of teens do not want to become pregnant, although some are not opposed and other has ambivalent attitudes (Bruckner, Martin, Bearman, 2004, p. 535-557). Therefore having a healthy understanding of factors associated with a desire for pregnancy among teens, health care providers may better predict the most at risk teens. Many†¦show more content†¦173-185). Adolescents may be prone to engaging in risky sexually behavior due to perceptions of personal invulnerability and their tendency to focus on the immediate. Despite the multitude of programs and policies designed to protect teens’ sexual health, debate continues over what actually influences teens’ behaviors. A cross sectional study was completed to get the viewpoints of the high school students on prevention of pregnancy. The group selected for testing was 51% males and 49% which was from a diverse racial and ethnic background in the 10th and 11th grade. A study was done in the variable of interest to see if the teenagers had intended to get pregnant. The adolescent were asked if they wanted to become pregnant at the time, or you did not want to become pregnant, or it did not matter if you did or did not. The close examination comprised of the demographic variables such as ethnicity, race, nativity, age, and Hispanic women and a diversity of psychosocial, economic, and social changes. The teenager was asked an easily modified question had her plans been like she described it. As the teens answered both question, there were three categories listed; intention to become pregnant, with no intention of becoming pregnant, and the ones who did not care at all if they were pregnant or not.Show MoreRelatedThe Sociological Viewpoint Toward Social Problems Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological approach toward social problems differs from other approaches in that the sociological approach includes a focus on self-consciousness and b uilding awareness that an individual’s interaction with society can oftentimes be influenced by forces outside of the single individual’s control or area of power. The author of one of our texts, Anna Leon-Guerrero, who is a Professor of Sociology at Pacific Lutheran University, writes that â€Å"Unlike any other discipline, sociology provides usRead More Pregnancy and Abortion among Teens Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages During the last years the teen pregnancys issues has become an important matter of discussion in our society. There are a lot of teens that suffer while trying to hide the embarrassing and difficult situation that many have to confront. It is a problem that concerns all of us. Teen Pregnancy is a social problem that affects every individual in a community. Form the parents of the baby, to the baby, and the family around the teenagers. It is said that teen pregnancy leads to abortion. After manyRead MoreEffects Of Teenage Society Essay740 Words   |   3 Pagesyears our teen society has made drastic changes. The teen society has made many positive attributes in the past years. Recently there have been a couple of problems surfacing into the world. These issues has caused the teen society to deteriorate slowly. I believe that teen pregnancy is a leading cause to many negative things. Being a teen parent is a significant factor that affects almost everyone close to them. In some cases this could be a positive situation but in most cases it’s not. Teen parentsRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Prevention : One Of The Most Controversial Subjects875 Words   |  4 PagesApril 9, 2017 Preventing Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy prevention is one of the most controversial subjects in today’s society. Many will argue that peer pressure and the area you live in are contributing factors to most adolescent pregnancies. No matter what geographic location you reside in, the problem is usually in the home, in the school system, and the cost of contraception and the barriers in obtaining it. The biggest predicament regarding the issue of adolescent pregnancy is the question of preventionRead MoreEssay About Teen Pregnancy1347 Words   |  6 Pages21 November 2017 Teen Pregnancy There is a big problem that is going on in the United States and it is teen pregnancy. The United States have the highest teen birth rates than any other western industrialized nations. Teen pregnancy does not only affect the teen and the baby, it affects everyone around them including their family and the society around them. There are solutions to teen pregnancy that does not only include the teen and their family, it includes the community. Teens need to know theRead MoreIssues on Teenage Pregnancy Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthat has become a popular adage among people in today’s society. But as popular as this phrase maybe, it does not even begin to scratch the surface that lies beneath the complex issues of teenage pregnancy. There are many adverse concerns that encompass teen pregnancy, to which society has even developed its own views upon. Concerns that develop from adolescent pregnancy can have negative impacts for teenage parents, children, and even society. Ac cording to Furstenberg, â€Å"In 1995, in his State of theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy and the Media Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy in the media influences young girls that it is okay to have children at a young age. The media glamorizes teen pregnancy and makes ordinary pregnant girls famous for the problem they have created. The different programs on television may show you that the teens struggle, but it also shows you how the girls get attention from everyone. They are being glamorized for something that isn’t good. Also, some young girls don’t always get the attention they want, so theyRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is A Convenient Excuse1152 Words   |  5 PagesTeen pregnancy is often seen as a mistake, however blaming teen pregnancy on one or two things or person doesn’t resolve the solution. Teen pregnancy is something that affects millions of young teens in the United States. For some , these pregnancies are planned but majority of teen pregnancy is unplanned. Teen pregnancy causes a lot of endless problems in the lives of the teen and the newborn child. According to the article â€Å" Blaming TV for Teen Pregnancy Is A convenient excuse† by SchroederRead MorePreventing Teen Pregnancy : Tierra T. Banks1740 Words   |  7 Pages Preventing Teen Pregnancy Tierra T. Banks Southwest Tennessee Community College Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide different ways to prevent teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy has become a very common thing with young girls nowadays. There are many ways to decrease the number of young girls getting pregnant. Evidence shows that a lot of time teens who get pregnant are usually poverty stricken or dealing with some type of struggle in life. With the help of parentsRead MoreEssay on Is Teen Pregnancy a Problem?1044 Words   |  5 PagesHow many pregnant teens have there been? Over the years more girls are becoming teen moms. In Oklahoma teen pregnancy has become a problem. Recently Oklahoma has had a pregnancy rate of 47.5% (Tulsa World). Not only is it an issue in Oklahoma but an issue in the United States as a whole. The lack of awareness and how to prevent pregnancy is a reason to blame for the increasing numbers. The more we don’t make people aware of the increasing teen pregnancy rate and how to prevent then the numbers will

Essay about Only Yesterday by Frederick Lewis Allen

Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s By: Frederick Lewis Allen  © 1931 The book Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s by Frederick Lewis Allen recounts all the events leading up to the stock market crash in 1929, beginning with the end of World War I in 1918. The story, told chronologically, contrasts the changing social and political views of the American people throughout the â€Å"Roaring Twenties,† as the time period came to be known. Allen makes history enjoyable, vividly describing the creases in Al Capon’s shirt and the painted faces of the young generation. By 1919, World War I was over, and the Kaiser of Germany (Hitler) had been successfully overthrown with the help of the United States. The jubilant†¦show more content†¦Although the roaring twenties are usually thought of as a time of universal prosperity, the reality is that unless one was Caucasian and well-to-do, society tended to shun the outliers (women, minorities, etc), propelling them out of political affairs and social scenes. Women rebelled, becoming increasingly promiscuous as the decade wore on. In 1920, it would have been unheard of to show an ankle, sport a bob haircut, or darken one’s eyes with what seemed like paint. By 1928, the younger generation was revealed as socially progressive, engaging in previously unthinkable behavior such as smoking, drinking in bars, and sex. Flappers became prevalent, with their flouncy skirts and short hair adorned with a jeweled headband. The decade earned its second nickname, â€Å"The Jazz Age†, from the inc redible musical talents that emerged out of Harlem and other areas of the United States, leading to a less â€Å"restrained† entertainment. As the United States began to withdraw from foreign affairs, it became evident that the booming of industry such as General Electric and Ford Motorcars, the soaring stock market prices, and the overall public sentiment surrounding the era would be short lived. Lying on the outskirts of town was pure poverty, resulting from the surplus of labor and the sudden migration from ruralShow MoreRelated Flappers and Mothers: New Women in the 1920s Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesFlappers and Mothers: New Women in the 1920s Frederick Lewis Allen, in his famous chronicle of the 1920s Only Yesterday, contended that women’s â€Å"growing independence† had accelerated a â€Å"revolution in manners and morals† in American society (95). The 1920s did bring significant changes to the lives of American women. World War I, industrialization, suffrage, urbanization, and birth control increased women’s economic, political, and sexual freedom. However, with these advances cameRead MoreEconomics...In Real Life1567 Words   |  7 Pagesmassive unemployment, and despair and doubt for all of the people who lived through it. Frederick Lewis Allen’s book Since Yesterday: the 1930s in America gives a wonderful depiction of exactly what went on during this period of time in the United States, it explains what everyday life was like for the common people and gives the precise reasons for what started and ended the Great Depression. Since Yesterday is a marvelous book that describes what happened every step of the way during the depressionRead More F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesaspect of the American Dream. The Bull Market of 1919 signaled the initial increase of wealth per capita (Allen 7). A second bull market in 1927, 1928, and 1929 signaled a second major increase in wealth. Fitzgerald’s narrator, Nick Carraway, works in bonds (Fitzgerald 7). In The Great Gatsby, Nick mentions his own books on banking, credit, and investment, as the key to â€Å"shining secrets that only Midas, Morgan, and Maecenas knew† (8). Yet another characteristic of the American Dream was a return toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Analysis1718 Words   |  7 Pagespeople need someone like Wilson again. On the other hand, it can be argued that Wilson’s goals were moral and sounded admirable, however they were simply an unreachable fantasy. In â€Å"Only Yesterday† b y Frederick Lewis Allen, Allen explains that Wilson’s pursuit of peace was driven by a dream, which consumed him (Allen, 20). His earlier achievements and so many people’s belief in him caused him to believe in this dream and to believe that he was capable of achieving it without the help of his subordinatesRead MoreThe New York Stock Market1635 Words   |  7 Pageswere one of the largest consumer products during the 1920s. â€Å"As for radio, there was no such thing as radio broadcasting to the public until the autumn of 1920, but... by the spring of 1922 radio had become a craze, writes Frederick Lewis Allen in his 1931 classic Only Yesterday (Samuleson, Robert J.). Sales of radios was a huge success in the 1920s, along with telephones. â€Å"By 1929, Americans spent almost 1 percent of national income on radios† (Samuleson, Robert J.). People were able to get breakingRead MoreThe Great Depression And Women s Involvement During World War II1503 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesdid have jobs were working in factories, civil service, or other low paying jobs (Lucia). They also had to get a full education just to be equal with a man who only graduated from elementary school (Woloch). Women could do the same job as a man and work just as hard. That wouldn’t affect the way men thought about women, women would still only get about half as much money, and could lose their jobs to men at anytime. The 1930’s did not seem very equal for men and women, the roles of what they wereRead MoreU.S. Entry into World War I2042 Words   |  9 Pagesdays later, Congress declared war and the United States became a formal partner in the war to end all wars. As the Wilson administration was to discover, however, declaring war and making war were two very different propositions. The former required only an abstract statement of ideals and justifications and a two-thirds Congressional majority; the latter required the massive mobilization of virtually every sector of American society - military, industrial, and economic, as well as public opinion.Read MoreThe Age of Wonderful Nonsense; Its â€Å"Shallow† Flapper and the Other Side I of the Coin the Age of Wonderful Nonsense; Its â€Å"Shallow† Flapper and the Other Side I of the Coin1825 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican life as if nothing had happened, to accept the moral dicta of elders who seemed to them still to be li ving in a Pollyanna land of rosy ideals which the war had killed for them. They couldnt do it, and they very disrespectfully said so. (Allen) Both Hemingway, and Fitzgerald document the enormous economical and social changes which take place and introduce the reader to typical Flapper characters in their works; Lady Brett Ashley, Daisy Buchanan, and Jordan Baker representRead MoreHonorable Style in Dishonorable Times: American Gangsters of the 1920s and 1930s6221 Words   |  25 Pagesenemy (Ruth 63), and the image of the Prohibition-era gangster, rising through the criminal ranks in his three-piece suit, fedora, tie, overcoat, and polished shoes, has become ingrained in the collective American conscious. These hip fashions not only reflected the mood of urban America in the 1920s and early 1930s but also expressed gangsters anxieties and ambitions as they staked out their place in the countrys newly formed metropolitan society. Similar to the flappers short and unshapelyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity of Missouri Peggy Brewer, Eastern Kentucky University Deborah Brown, North Carolina State University Reginald Bruce, University of Louisville Jeff Bruns, Bacone College Pamela Buckle, Adelphi University Patricia Buhler, Goldey-Beacom College Allen Bures, Radford University Edith Busija, University of Richmond Holly Buttner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro Michael Cafferky, Southern Adventist University Scott Campbell, Francis Marion University Elena Capella, University of San Francisco

Media Campaign

Question: Discuss about the Media Campaign. Answer: Introduction Woolworths is the leading supermarket chain in Australia, held by Woolworths Limited and competing only with Wesfarmers. The company was set up in 1924, opening the first store in Imperial Arcade, Sydney(Woolworths Supermarket 2017).Their first advertising campaign put forward the message that Woolworths was needed by every city and everyone to get good things at a cheap price. Woolworths stands at number 2 in the top 2000 Australian companies, generating most of its income from supermarkets and grocery stores. It is also Australias biggest employer, employing 20500 people in Australia(Woolworths Ltd - Retail 2016). The company has decided to launch a new service of theirs, using the latest advancements in technologies for the benefit of the deprived people of the community offer customised social media training to the poor people so that the can contribute something worthwhile to the society. Image 1. Logo of Woolworths Source: (Woolworths Supermarket 2017) SWOT Analysis Strengths Market leader in Australian retail sector Enjoys leadership position Market position helps in exploiting the market potential with the help of technological and human resources Wise application of resources is owed to the macro environmental factors External factors have aided Woolworths in reducing its carbon footprint and discovering cost effective ways of reducing wastage(Woolworths Limited - Corporate Responsibility Report 2015). Weaknesses Macro environmental factors weakened Woolworths growth strategy in dominating Australian retail market Australian government restricted Woolworths move to keep higher prices for its products in union with Coles Higher growth levels are weakened by governmental restrictions Opportunities Australia retail industry has good growth potential Computerisationand advancement in lifestyles and supply chains have influenced the abilities of retailers and increased their opportunities for growth Woolworths is aiming to embrace advancements by adopting multi-option retailing strategy to cope with fluctuating customer needs Threats The threat of high level of competition from Wesfarmers and Coles Huge amounts of government interventionshave the potential to hinder Woolworthsgrowth in the Australian retail industry Table 1. SWOT Analysis of Woolworths Source: (As created by author) Aims and Objectives The essential aim of this campaign planning is to introduce a durable and extensive open unveiling of Woolworths Social Media Tutor and to create beginning target market mindfulness, association and acquirement. Objectives: Establish the existence of the new service on social media Publication of novel content With the help of meaningful discussion, draw in community members and retain them Statement of Communication Problems Australia has a large number of people who are still unaware of the many things that social media has gifted to the society. Keeping in mind their corporate social responsibilities, Woolworths has decided to launch this training program so that more and more people can become employment literate and use their talents and the social media knowledge to gain or contribute something useful to the society. There is always the risk of social media disaster that can hamper performance and productivity of any firm. Most of the workers are unaware of the firms internal social network, leading to losing sight and productivity(Meister 2012). Stakeholder/Key Target Market Individuals are beginning to recoup candidly from the downturn of the economy and positive thinking is on the ascent. There is by all accounts to a greater degree an ability to put resources into individual and expert change since the downturn of the economy. Details indicate under 16% of organizations are outsourcing any part of their social media marketing, however social media advertisers are on the ascent (Scott 2015). Guardians and teachers are starting to exchange and investigate the dangers and potential outcomes for understudies with respect to online notoriety administration. These patterns make a promotion of business experts who call for getting up to hustle rapidly on social media, and a promotion of grown-ups who are being practical in hunting out arrangements down their absence of information encompassing their high schooler's utilization of social media. Social media has formally settled its authenticity as a marketing field through cutting edge measurements and positi ve insights that have been exceedingly advertised and talked about (Scott 2015). TargetMarkets Teachers/Parents/Counsellors ofhighschoolscholars Solopreneurs Demographicstatistics Mothers, age 42-56, school taught Teachers/Mentors, females, age 35-47, school taught Realtors/Brokers, females, age 40-55, some school, Makers and Belongers Realtors/Brokers, guys, age 37-45, some school Key Messages The message of the campaign must concentrate on adjust and validity. Woolworths Social Media Tutor informs the person that they could ace social media for their own or trade requirements. The Woolworths Social Media Tutor brand and administration is exceedingly separated from social media marketing associations and similarly with social media instruction administrations. The brand goes up against an enjoyable and undaunting approach that goes about as a worker to come underneath the person and raise them in information and prominence. The instructive tactic is diverse in that it is learning-based and not outfitted in the direction of huge classroom settings. This approach permits the person to pick up information and ability much more quickly at the same time as investing less energy and cash on doing as such (Riff, Lacy and Fico 2014). The perfect group around Woolworths Social Media Tutor would be one where alumni of the communally launched educational programs would proceed with t heir education background by offering to guests and different understudies on the social systems administration destinations and keep on interacting via the blog. It would be a group with mutual benefits of learning, preparation to filter aptitudes, coordinated effort and moral duty regarding social advancement. Woolworths Social Media Tutor will offer accreditations for fruition of different phases of substance and might collaborate with a reciprocal social media administration to present and advance more affirmations (Tuten and Solomon 2014). Campaign Strategy As a different website would be created, social media would be utilized to mix up fervour and buzz concerning the dispatch of the organization. In the beginning the social system records of the organization would be utilized to blend up buzz with their own and expert associations on these destinations, welcoming them to get in on the expectation and impart to their own systems. Once the website is open and the official dispatch has started, the social media would be utilized to pull in new clients by drawing them into the webpage with proper substance. New substance would be included each Monday and each Thursday for the main quarter. From that point onward, the substance posting procedure would be re-examined. The webpage would be improved for social media sharing and client commitment (would be a blog-based website) (Vergeer, Hermans and Sams, 2013). Campaign Tactics Toward the starting Woolworths Social Media Tutor would give rebates, refunds and other non-fiscal motivators for guests to distribute the site and its substance on their system, for assemblying recommendations and for providing composed tributes of their utilization of the coaching administration. The greater part of the material would be ensured utilizing trade best practices and with trade name and patent laws, however for a national advisor the substance would be uninhibitedly united and added to the business puddle of information and exchange. Past the main year, social media had develop to end up distinctly the premise of the marketing arrangement rather than a part of it. There can be a forecast coaching administrations incorporating into new social media stages in an active and common way (Gibson 2015). Campaign Limitations This social media campaigns was intended to build the online perceivability of Woolworths Social Media Tutor among the web clients. Showcasing through social media has an array of advantages. Nonetheless, the hindrances of social media campaigns and the things to keep an eye out for are, Content Any social media campaign is reliant on substance posted on the web. On the off chance that one doesn't redesign the substance or post content that is exhausting and not educational, they will lose their reliable client base. Reaction Intelligent correspondence is the key imperative of a campaign on social media. In the event that one neglects to react to the inquiries and questions posted by their intended interest group, then their clients will feel overlooked. Subsequently, they will lose the goodwill. Methods It is critical to keep pace with the advancing innovation, applications and programming utilized as a part of social media to make the social media campaigns important and current. Gantt chart Timeline Task Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Company information collection Problem identification Deciding on aims and objectives Deciding on key messages Deciding on target market Campaign strategy Campaign tactics Evaluation Conclusion Submission Table 2. Timeline Source: (As created by author) Evaluation Evaluating the objectives would be the final act to analyse all aspects of them, including: Purposes behind seeking after the objective; Expected outcomes or results and measures of achievement; Arrangement with the association's vision, mission, values, standards, methodologies, and objectives; Potential partners or others that might be affected; Assets or capacities required, needed, and accessible; and Conceivable barricades that may emerge en route. Following steps needs to be taken to evaluate the goals and objectives: Purposes behind seeking after this objective now and why do these reasons make a difference Distinguish particular outcomes or results Expect benefits for achieving goals Success determination and inform others about the same Aligning of the support, or propel the team's, department's, and additionally foundation's vision, mission, values, standards, methodologies, and objectives In corporate life, SMART target setting is a champion among the best however then scarcest used contraptions for finishing destinations. When one has diagrammed structures of their wander, it's an extraordinary chance to set particular go-between destinations. With the SMART motivation, one can survey their goals. Sharp target setting in like manner makes straightforwardness all through the association. It illustrates the way goals showed up, and the criteria their affirmation will fit in with. Conclusion: By structuring a community-oriented blog webpage, and encouraging bona fide and drawing in dialog on social system destinations, Woolworths Social Media Tutor would be known as a trustworthy and congenial asset for figuring out how to relate social media in the client's close to home and business existence. After the primary year, the organization would grow to incorporate different guides and would proffer mentoring in different dialects, and also coaching essentially, day and night and through a conventional versatile application. The instructive substance on the site would be extended and polished for keeping education and accreditation, and an associate marketing system would be propelled. Utilizing examination and concurrent information, prospective social media arrangements would be produced to encourage more noteworthy market immersion, expanded longing for the administrations and to protect more business. References: Gibson, R.K., 2015. Party change, social media and the rise of citizen-initiatedcampaigning.Party politics,21(2), pp.183-197. Meister, J. 2012. Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeannemeister/2012/10/31/the-future-of-work-why-social-media-training-is-mandatory/#625033172cbf [Accessed 18 Feb. 2017]. Riff, D., Lacy, S. and Fico, F., 2014.Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge. Scott, D.M., 2015.The new rules of marketing and PR: How to use social media, online video, mobile applications, blogs, news releases, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. John Wiley Sons. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2014.Social media marketing. Sage. Vergeer, M., Hermans, L. and Sams, S., 2013. Online social networks and micro-blogging in political campaigning: The exploration of a new campaign tool and a new campaign style.Party Politics,19(3), pp.477-501. Woolworths Limited - Corporate Responsibility Report. 2015. [online] https://woolworthslimited2015.csr-report.com.au. Available at: https://woolworthslimited2015.csr-report.com.au/files/Woolworths_CSR_2015.pdf [Accessed 18 Feb. 2017]. Woolworths Ltd - Retail. 2016. [online] Ibisworld.com.au. Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/enterprise/woolworths-ltd.html [Accessed 18 Feb. 2017]. Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. (2017). [online] Woolworths Online. Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 18 Feb. 2017]. Ashley, C. and Tuten, T., 2015. Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement.Psychology Marketing,32(1), pp.15-27. Burton, M.J., Miller, W.J. and Shea, D.M., 2015.Campaign Craft: The Strategies, Tactics, and Art of Political Campaign Management: The Strategies, Tactics, and Art of Political Campaign Management. ABC-CLIO. Gulati, G.J. and Williams, C.B., 2013. Social media and campaign 2012: Developments and trends for Facebook adoption.Social Science Computer Review,31(5), pp.577-588. Jensen, M.J., 2017. Social media and political campaigning: changing terms of engagement?.The International Journal of Press/Politics,22(1), pp.23-42. Lilleker, D.G., Tenscher, J. and t?tka, V., 2015. Towards hypermedia campaigning? Perceptions of new media's importance for campaigning by party strategists in comparative perspective.Information, Communication Society,18(7), pp.747-765.

The Reader Review Essay Example

The Reader Review Paper Essay on The Reader A book can not be viewed from only one angle. However, just as in life there are no solid colors. For which many thanks Schlink, so its a space that he leaves for readers. He does not impose anything, does not give specific answers. This is a very important and valuable, because it makes you think. Unfortunately, not every book can boast. And thats what Im looking for them. At the time of love heroes Michael was 15 years old. The war has affected it only indirectly, he took it in passing, in an unconscious age. The formation of the physical and spiritual had at the time when Germany was restored. Hannah, on the contrary, was in the thick of things. It is not just lived during the war, she took part in it. Heres something I think and that lies the main idea Schlink, to show the difference of views of the two generations. Those who have been inside of the war, and those who know about it have only the stories. Time difference minimal, but in perception the gulf. Im not talking about how the events of those days are now interpreted We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He -. A boy from an educated family. She a woman illiterate workers. This clash is not only two generations, but the entire historical layers. How war divided people in Germany at the before and after. What could be they have in common? Only feelings. Reader a love story. Thin, has no future, but no less poignant. Is Michael Hanna loved? Is it even middle-aged woman to fall in love at first sight with fifteen boys who vomit in the street? Can fifteen Michael love, and not just interested in a woman? I found all of these questions positive response. Paradoxically, this is the case. Hanna saw in Michaels something bright, something which she lacked. For Michael Hanna also become something of a disease, which poisons a life, but without which you can not imagine its existence. There was a choice of Michael. He could save Hannah. Speak in her defense. Or just to talk to her, does not exposing himself and her fate is changed. But if he had a choice, really? Whether he had the right to disclose the fact that it was more expensive to hide Hanna conclusion? Was the choice of Hannah? Is it my fault that they could not change? She was in a terrible, but the conditions. On the other hand, sometimes it is better to die with his prinitsipakh than they have to sacrifice and lose yourself. Sometimes no cause can justify acts The most important principle of love -. It is forgiveness. Michael was able to fall in love with a woman, about which he knew nothing. But why did he give it up when her past was known to him? The question of morality remains open. Michael Hanna silently accused in the death of hundreds of people. But he turned out to be responsible for her death. Whose fault is heavier? And if it then right to consider her guilty? Hanna was ashamed that he can not read. Michael ashamed to disclose their relationship with an adult woman, involvement in the genocide All that tied Hanna and Michael, so different, no common ground, -. It is the love of books. Literature is beyond time, beyond nationality, political affiliation and other conventions. So it was, is, and hopefully will. The Reader Review Essay Example The Reader Review Paper Essay on The Reader and the past, which we avoid catching up with us. We all have a hidden nook in the memory, where the hidden past, memories of which evokes a feeling of shame or guilt. Or a combination of both? You can be ashamed of his past deeds without feeling guilty for them to justify themselves to their young age, naivety, sincerity of thought, stupidity, finally, but can feel a sense of guilt, without feeling shame for what happened? We are diligently hide the past in the farthest and darkest corner, dissemble and pretend that this is just a routine reshuffle and with a sigh of relief, noting that hidden, sort of, was forgotten and began to cover the dust. But one day some someday picture, smell, phrase, sound drags a thread memories and the past will fall if it were yesterday on us. And we once again, let us ask ourselves the question, which at the same time it is not possible to find the answer and the answer to which we have always known. Are we to blame for what happened? Will there be when that time when we will deserve forgiveness? Not of men and not of God. Can we forgive ourselves? Will there be a time when no longer dream of an accomplished event? However, the awakening from a bad dream is not always brings with it a relief sometimes, just waking up, you realize the full horror of the nightmare or what dream you opened the terrible truth.. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When love leaves, there is a feeling of guilt the blame for something that we have done, but did not have to do. Or that did not do what they should have. We stood by, pretending that we are not concerned. Denial the most unobtrusive of betrayal by even unclear whether the man really refuses to someone or just to store anothers secrets, protects them from trouble, scandal, but he who refuses, it is currently conscious of what makes A such refusal no less destructive to intimacy than most gnustnoe predaelstvo imagine that a person knowingly destroys itself, and you can save him -. would you save him? How many times in my life I was not thinking much about the dignity and freedom of the individual, he gave himself a positive answer to this question, guided boyish and right of the strongest. And only with time comes the understanding that nothing at all can not be justified when someone decides for others that are good or bad. In the fifteen years I have been ill with jaundice. It started in the fall, and came to an end in the spring. the colder and darker grew the old year, the more I was getting weaker. Only after the new year it went on the mend . . Wonderful style and a great book. The Reader Review Essay Example The Reader Review Paper Essay on The Reader So many reviews about the book is already written, that did not even dared to write your own. Not for anything would not have if I had not wanted so share your thoughts and feelings on reading. With much of what has already been written, I agree with many things no. Could it be? Can. Feeling really twofold. About whether love affair? Only a small degree. Probably about love Hannah to Michael, but not about his love for her. Someone might argue, I answer: it has retained its sense of for years to come, he also refused it, replacing it with a sense of guilt. Although at first it seemed to me that Hannah does not like him. And only then I realized, after reading about her illiteracy, the desire to preserve harmony and cleanliness and in jail What is this if not the fear of losing a loved one and hope to see him again, being recognized them not only on appearance but also the smell. .. Remember how often he breathed in her scent as described her scent She loved him to the end, he is not very long. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer the Reader. In his mind, he was to her only the reader, but for her it is the connection with the world. Thanks to him, she began to hear the book, to understand them, to argue with the characters, feel for them. A few years later she learned to read and write. He opened her world, she feared that he could not respond in kind. Perhaps that is why she did not tell the truth about his illiteracy, even in court. Indeed, from the very beginning she knew that he was in the hall behind her. She believed in justice, and was ready to pay the penalty that earned, not knowing that she will be a much greater punishment for the omission of this fact. She did not deny his guilt. He did not deny her guilt, too. She gave up. He, too. Guessed her secret, he did not help because he thought her guilty. Maybe this novel about guilt? That sense, he felt in relation to Hanna, giving her leave once, and that feeling of guilt, which is attributed to it from its position by a person, not men of war For me valuable. It was not only the novel, but also a postscript interpreter. Ive never heard of a second generation of the Germans, but often wondered what they felt towards those who took part in the war, they are justified or condemned them It was to some extent a response. Although I do it a little, but still If you asked the same question, read the book. Anything youll see for yourself. The Reader Review Essay Example The Reader Review Paper Essay on The Reader Schlinks book is called The Reader. And it is from this need to make a start, if you want to understand the author. And it is quite difficult to understand, because the novel multi-faceted, raznoaktsentny. The work is about love and war, and literature, and of loyalty, and betrayal. Michael and Hannah, a boy and a grown woman, whether their relationship can be called love? None of the characters so they do not call. Nevertheless, their relationship has lasted for many years, until the death of the protagonist. So this book is about love and loyalty. Hanna served as a guard in the camp, but we understand that she had no choice. She had seen people killed, he was complicit in war crimes. So this book is about the war. Hannah loved literature and very subtle feeling of the book. Together with the main character, they read a lot of them. So this book is about the literature. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Reader Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But why not a novel called The Reader, for example? For the author is important, first of all, the image of the protagonist. He should reflect on all of the events leading to it a pair of Michael Hanna, despite the fact that she was older. He had to understand why this woman chose to be seen as guilty, but would not admit to their illiteracy. Love means understanding and forgiveness. Say, literature the textbook of life. But not for everyone. For Hannah yes. For Michael does not. Literature did not teach him to love truly. That is why Hannah has learned to read. Thats why she committed suicide, but would not meet again with the man, who was very fond of and who can not love. That novel is not so called reader, for example, and The Reader. Thats all that is given to Michael in this life.

Are You Acquainted with Construction of Roller Crusher Essays

Are You Acquainted with Construction of Roller Crusher Essays Are You Acquainted with Construction of Roller Crusher Essay Are You Acquainted with Construction of Roller Crusher Essay As we all know that the roll crusher is one mining machine which can be often seen in the jobsites, which is mainly used for crushing the materials such as the pebbles, quartz and ceramics and whose another name is teeth roll crusher. However, do you know the construction of roller crusherAdjustment device is used to adjust the gap between the two broken roller size (that is, the row ore mouth), it is through the increase or decrease in the number of gasket between the two roller bearing, or use the worm gear adjusting mechanism to adjust and to control the broken product granularity.The roller crusher rollerIs a device on the horizontal axis parallel to the two opposite rotary roller, it is an important task of the breaker.One of the roller bearing (pictured right) is movable, the other a roller bearing is fixed, the broken roller is made up of shaft, wheel hub and roll leather.Roll axis adopt key cooperate together with conical surface of wheel, roller fixed on the wheel hub, with three pieces of taper arc iron, using bolt and nut are fixed together.Because the roller skin of roller crusher (chinaquarry.com/products_show/roll_crusher.html) direct contact with minerals, so it need often change, and is commonly used to wear good high manganese steel or carbon steel special chromium (chromium steel, manganese steel, etc.) production.The spring safety deviceIt is important for roll crusher a parts, spring tightness, the ore crusher work normally and overload protection has a very important role.Machine to work properly, the pressure of the spring should be able to balance between the two rollers of force, to keep the row ore mouth gap, make the product granularity.When the breaker into the broken objects, spring should be compressed, forcing movable crushing roller lateral movement, row ore mouth width increases, ensure the machine from damage.The broken object, after being ruled out spring restorable, machine work as usual.Transmission

Council of Trent Compare and Contrast E Essay Example

Council of Trent Compare and Contrast E Essay Example Council of Trent Compare and Contrast E Essay Council of Trent Compare and Contrast E Essay After the Council met, there was much less corruption in the church than before and new orders appeared to recruit people to Catholicism, but he Church did use torture and devastation to convert people to their religion Just as they always had. Before the Council met, pluralism, the selling of Indulgences, and absenteeism was fully allowed, but that would be forever changed. For example, Priests from state churches would often hold offices from many different churches. This was Illegal at the time; however, It was commonly overlooked. The Council of Trend decided to end pluralism which was partially the reason the catholic reformation began. Also, Pope Leo X allowed John Tested to sell indulgences to gain revenue to build SST. Palls Basilica. People thought they could pay a certain amount of money for a sin to be forgiven. This originally started Protestantism by Martin Luther. Trying to unite the different religions, the Council decided to also not allow this corrupt practice. Furthermore, Priests would often hire the common person to deliver the weekly sermon, paying them much less the Church is paying the priest. The community was then not getting a sermon given by Gods hand. Pope Paul Ill, whom started the Council, decided to remove this fraudulent act to reinstate harmony among not only the highly placed Lutheran, Catholics, and Calvinist but also the common peasants. The Church was full of scandal and foul play that angered many before the decisions of the Council changed the course of the Roman Catholic Church history. New orders and organizations were created to help many causes like education to raise their moral and intellectual levels with not only the clergy but also the common people. First, Angela Merit created the Ursine Order to educate future wives and mothers by opening schools. They hoped to re-Christianize the society. The papal used to believe in enclosure of women and no ministries until the Council and papal finally recognized the order showing the changing times. Next, Igniting Loyola created the Jesuit Order or the Society of Jesus which hoped to stop the spread of Protestantism. The members were called Jesuits, and they were deferent from regular monks because they actually traveled to countries to spread the world. This was a large step In the counter-reformation. Along with the Society of Jesus, Loyola wrote the Spiritual Exercises which men read on the spiritual retreats to learn methods on how to convert someone to Catholicism. This helped bring many recruitments and converted southern Germany and much of Eastern Europe back to cottontails. I revealing monolayers Ana caudate women were very modern Ideas that were created by the Council of Trend. The Church didnt change on one aspect which was using torture, destruction, and violence. For Example, the church, before the council, would often burn at the stake or get their heads chopped off if they disagreed with Catholic ways. If people refused to pay the Church taxes, they were sent to an inhumane fate. Moreover, the Council of Trend created the Congregation of the Holy Office which oversaw the inquisition. This was a special church court that combated heresy practicing Roman law Just like jack in the Renaissance. Roman law believes in very painful and gruesome ways to get information out of people. In this way, times had not changed at all. Lastly, the court published the Index of Forbidden Books which was a list of books not allowed. The church would take books and burn them if they had any Protestantism ideas in them or if they were written by Calvinist or Lutheran. They were still afraid of losing Catholicism as the main religion. The Catholic Church still hadnt changed with their torturous ways they used in the Medieval and Renaissance times. The Council of Trend did bring much change to the Catholic Church and in response, change in everyday lives of the people. The Church fixed their corruption, even though that wasnt exactly what the Council was convened for. People and clergy were morally and intellectually enlightened by the new orders from the court, but violence was still an issue Just as it had been centuries before. The evolution of Catholic policies are most drastically seen at the Council of Trend. The policies created with similarity to past ones while other policies were created to show the modern times ahead.

Trends in Labor Force Participation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trends in Labor Force Participation - Essay Example On the other hand, labor-force participation among men dropped from 87 percent to 71 percent. The author states that there has been a vast range of reasons that have led to the increase in women’s labor force participation. For instance, the rise and improvement of technology in the information era resulting into less time required for household chores, and changes in social and political attitudes among others (Mankiw 38). Alternatively, the decline in labor-force participation in men can be attributed to early and prolonged retirement period, and more time consumed in school among young men. Westernization and globalization has also affected the emergence and increase of labor-force participation among women. In the current world, women participation in various social, economic and political leadership positions has drastically increased. Women empowerment programs and women labor unions have played an imperative role in ensuring women get equal representation and fair treat ment in the workplace (Mankiw 38). According to some economists, labor-force participation is expected to drop in the future as a result of increased old population share in the labor market. Today, equal representation in the labor-force participation among men and women has been witnessed. On the other hand, there is need for government intervention in protecting available opportunities in order creates more chances and participation in the labor-force with women participation in the labor market increasing from 33 percent t0 59 percent.

Human Trafficking in Sudan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Trafficking in Sudan - Essay Example The legacies of slavery and colonialism can help to understand the current civil war and political violence as well as human trafficking. However, the emphasis in this paper will be on human trafficking and slavery. The foundation of slavery in Sudan has its roots in frontier war zones of eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.1 One important aspect in the slavery of Sudan as well as Muslim society is that the slave will be treated as part of the family or a member of it. However, the descendents of a slave are slaves until they are freed by their master. Hence, the abolition of slavery in the West did not affect the situation in Sudan and Arab as well as African leaders of Central Sudan encouraged human trafficking on the premise of Sharia or Islamic law and encouraged the enslavement of non-Muslims. As a result non Muslims from Brazil were sent to Central Sudan that witnessed the human trafficking as the slaves from communities of Arab traders and Islamicized local leaders were sold in Central African markets. The human trafficking developed on the name of religion as the leaders started selling the people who did not embrace Islam. As it is clear that the rulers have the privilege of using the religion for their materialistic needs, the ruling group has monopolized Sudan's slave trade and that resulted i n slaves being an important export commodity. As the slave ownership with the help of farming helped the merchant class to be wealthy, the leading merchants established the slave establishments. The girl slaves from the slave family were forced to do prostitution and have sent their part of the earnings to their master. The beneficiaries of the earnings of those prostitute slaves were known for their nobility and that resulted in economic development of a particular class by exploiting the slave population. In addition to that, the exploitation of slaves resulted in mobilization of labor on a large scale. The mobilization accompanied the appropriation of products of slaves. However, even in the context of mobilization, the small-scale household labor force characteristic indigenous non-Muslim societies were not eliminated. Instead to that the labor force has turned into a component of a multifaceted system of forced labor that developed the production in plantations. As mentioned ea rlier as the slavery is a result of war zones in the previous centuries, the territorial conquest resulted in acquisition of slaves. As enslavement and state expansion happened simultaneously, that resulted in cultural differences between different groups and developed political variations among social groups. The establishment of Funji Kingdom resulted in Islamization of Northern and Central Sudan that resulted in enslavement of non Muslims. 2 The enslavement of people enabled the people in Sudan to buy women in most states of Sudan and it is not impossible to buy a pretty girl or a boy as a slave according to your desire. The slavery in Sudan changed it into a source country for men, women and children who are trafficked for the purposes of labor as well as sexual exploitation. The slavery in Sudan has helped other Arabian countries to enjoy the fruits and labors of it. As the

Outline How Material Things Essay Example for Free

Outline How Material Things Essay This essay will outline how material things on City Road favour the activities of some groups of people over others by looking at Ethnicity, Class and Gender. City Road is a big road filled with lots of different cultures, gender, class, age and history. When walking down the road it can be seen that the belonging and not belonging in the society. It opens your eyes as to what exactly goes on in different societies and City Road is a big street with a lot of demands and structures in it. Over the years society changed and so did the street. It goes by what is in demand, how society changes and by the vast majority of different cultures coming into the area. You see a lot of people trying to conform to the society and many trying to hold onto their own identities. First of all I’m going to talk about the Ethnicity on the street. We are going to the Xquisite Africa shop. Janet, the lady that owns the shop originates from Africa and moved to the UK over ten years ago. When she came to the UK she thought that she had to change her identity and conform to the society. She sells a lot of things from Africa and by doing this she gets to hold onto her identity of the African culture and also appeals to customers from the same ethnic background. She felt after being in the UK for ten years that she had lost her identity and so she decided to take a trip back home to Africa to re-charge her batteries as she puts it. She wanted to re-gain her culture that she so desperately lost. This aspect could help her re-gain her culture and identity and allows her to share this with the right clientele from a multi-racial background. She can share a state of belonging to a social group that has in common a national or cultural background, whilst negotiating with people on the complex of different identities. She contributes to the African social life and society as well as on City Road. Therefore promoting her African background and understanding there is no need to conform to the society and changing her identity. We then move onto class in the Municipal Club. A social stratum, whose members share a certain economic, social or cultural characteristics. For this instance the working class. It is aimed at the local residents and has over 100 years of history. A group containing members regarded as having certain attributes of traits in common has slowly disappeared and they long for the society to change back to what they believed it was. Whilst in the (DVD, Making social lives on City Road, 2009, scene 5) Lloyd Robson talks to couple of residents in the club and gets their insight of what is going on. He asked them if they thought the club had a future. They said no. no-one wants to know it anymore and even the members have started to lose interest. But because the society has changed it meant that they described city road as being dangerous and rough. They long for the past. They want it to go back to what they say it used to be or imagined it. The inequalities and differences that has changed and also the traditions has been lost. They lack the sense of belonging they used to have when City Road used to be theirs. Then we come across the Sanna Silk shop. This is where the female is favoured over the male. It’s a family business orientated around females as they sell and make dresses of different materials. They get to choose their type of material and their patterns. It is mainly focused at Asian women. In the (DVD, Making social lives on City Road, 2009, scene 6 by Raghuran) she says â€Å"it is a very different way of portraying Asian women than I often seen in the media. † They also have a section for jewellery. Most of their jewellery is 22 carat gold and is mainly aimed at the women. They also have a selection for their wedding day. So it has an Asian culture that is even though yes men go in to buy but is very female orientated. Conclusion Therefore in City Road, my examples favour female gender activities over male, is a very multi-racial area and favours specific class over others. Therefore explaining that society changes all of the time and conforms to whatever is more in demand in that specific time of era.

Justice and Injustice in Molieres Tartuffe Essay -- Tartuffe Essays

Justice and Injustice in Tartuffe  Ã‚   A theme of the play Tartuffe is justice. Justice, or the lack of justice, can be seen in the relationship between father and son, father and daughter, and guest and host. Lacanian philosophy, which focuses on language and the conflict that the male feels due to a disintegration of oneness, can be used to look at injustice as it manifests itself in the male conflict within the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Lacan, a male child experiences conflict with his father, who is associated with language and thus otherness. Once a child enters into the world of language he loses his sense of unity with his mother. In Tartuffe the father, Orgon is in conflict with his son, Damis. Damis is a rash person who does not think things completely through before choosing a course of action, as seen when he says abruptly, "I'll go and tell [Tartuffe] off-, I'm out of patience" (3. 1. 10). He verbally spars with his father, who is completely infatuated with the behavior of Tartuffe, to see Tartuffe for what he is. After eavesdropping on the conversation between Elmire, the wife of Orgon, and Tartuffe, Damis is convinced that he has the evidence that he needs to convince Orgon of his position, as indicated when he says, "And now I've proof that can't he disbelieved Proof that was furnished me by Heaven above" (3.4.24-25). 1 le then goes to destroy his father's view of Tartuffe.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Orgon, however, upon hearing that Damis has caught Tartuffe trying to seduce Elmire, immediately takes a defensive stance and instead of believing his own son, claims the accusation is false and defends the stranger saying, "Ah, you deceitful boy, how dare you try / To stain his purity with so foul a lie?" (3.6.15-16). He scolds him:... ...time a just man before he met Tartuffe.   Ã‚  Ã‚   There is much injustice in the play Tartuffe. This injustice as well as the justice that triumphs often comes through the use of language for the purpose of establishing either law or love. Sometimes a character takes on this language by association with other characters, and other times in reaction to the use of this language by other characters. Regardless of the source, language is a common medium for the expression of justice or its opposite. This language is used by characters as a result of the conflict that a male feels as described by Lacan, which more often that not, results in the expression of injustice. The expression of injustice is language-based because the male, by being exposed to language, is thrust into a world of alienation, and has experienced injustice from his first experience with language.   

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Ch. 20 -Practice 1. If M = the money supply; Y = real output, P = the price level, and V = velocity, which of the following equals the velocity of money? A. (Y x M)/P B. (P x M)/Y C. (P x Y)/M D. (P x Y) +M 2. If the equation of exchange is MV = PY the Y represents:Â   A. Nominal GDP B. Real GDP C. Potential output D. Economic growth 3. According to the equation of exchange, if real output and the money supply stay the same and the price level increases:Â   A. The velocity of money has to increase B. The velocity of money has to decrease C. The real GDP had to rise D.Nominal GDP remains constant 4. Which of the following expresses the equation of exchange? A. MY = PV B. MV = Y C. MV = PY D. MP = VY 5. Using the equation of exchange, if inflation is 1. 5%, real output grows by 3. 0%, and the growth rate of money is 5. 0%, the change in the velocity of money is:Â   A. Zero; velocity is constant B. -0. 5% C. +4. 5% D. +0. 5% 6. Using the equation of exchange, if real GDP increases by 3. 0%, the velocity of money grows by 1. 0% and the growth rate of money is 3. 0%; what is the rate of inflation? A. +1. 0% B. It is constant or a 0% change C.It is the same as the growth rate of money, or 3. 0% D. -1. 0% 7. Using the equation of exchange, if inflation is 1%, the velocity of money grows by 1. 0% and the growth rate of money is 3. 0%; what is real growth? A. +3. 0% B. 1% C. 4. 0% D. -1. 0% 8. If velocity of money is constant; real growth in the output of the economy is +2. 5%; and inflation is 2. 0%; what is the growth rate of money? Here we can employ the percentage change form of the equation of exchange where: %M + %V = %P + %Y. Inserting the known values and solving for the %M we obtain: %M + 0 = 2. 0 + 2. or %M = 4. 5. 9. The CPI is a commonly used and closely watched measure of inflation. However, it has limitations. What are they? Economists maintain that the CPI, which is a common measure of inflation, overstates the true rate of inflation by about one perce ntage point per year. This is primarily due to the fact that the CPI is measured using a fixed basket of goods. The bias in the CPI arises from several sources. First, consumers' buying patterns change, and in particular, consumers can substitute away from higher priced goods towards less expensive substitutes.A second source of bias arises from the fact that quality improvements are not always adjusted for, so what looks like a higher price may simply be an improvement in quality. 10. Assuming a constant nominal GDP, would the velocity of M1 equal the velocity of M2? Explain. No, the velocity of M1 would be greater than the velocity of M2. The formula for velocity is nominal GDP/M. Given a constant numerator and the fact that M2 ; M1 the velocity of M1 has to exceed the velocity of M2.

Determinism and Its Moral Implications

Drew Lewis 11/13/11 Philosophy Determinism and its Moral Implications Q: There are powerful arguments that there is no such thing as free will. But people in ordinary life tend to presuppose there is free will when they talk about people deserving good or bad treatment, rewards and punishments. Some kinds of rewards and punishments encourage good behavior and discourage bad behavior, so those make sense even if there is no free will. But what about punishments for crimes that are impossible to deter (like crimes of passion) or rewarding talents people can’t choose to have (like Olympic medals or Nobel prizes for science)? Do these practices still make sense if there is no free will? If not, how would it make sense to change our institutions? Our entire mental state is a product of the chemical and physical properties of our neurons at any given time, and changes are produced directly by communications within the central nervous system and between the peripheral and central nervous system. To be astonished at this fact is to underestimate the design complexity and sheer number of neurons present in the body. To assert there is a magical force called free will is unfounded and illogical. Your mind is governed by the same laws which govern all other matter of which you have no control. Free will, however, remains a popular belief mainly because of its connections to religion and the perception of introspection. When we introspect it is easy to convince ourselves that there is something spiritual inside; our mind is spontaneous, indecisive, creative, and often irrational. These qualities are, for the most part, absent in robotics, which supports a widely held belief that they can’t be synthesized. Determinism simply says that the mind can be predicted like a chemical reaction can be predicted; there is nothing special about our minds which hold them above physical laws. The mind is a complicated construct, and its vast number of interactions with the environment makes it impossible to predict. The simplest computer able to accurately model exactly what will occur in the human mind would be as complex as the universe itself. Because one does not have control over the functions inside one’s own brain, and because the functions in the brain determine thought process, no one has control of their thoughts. Determinism raises a number of interesting moral questions. Determinism is an unpopular theory mostly because its conclusion is misunderstood. Determinists can agree on a type of free will, which is simply defined on an individual acting or thinking in a healthy mental state and without influence. Given this situation an individual can be said to be thinking independently. The individual, according to determinists, has no control over his thought process, but he is, by popular definition, using his free will and judgment. Even if it is intangible, the concept is none the less incredibly important. The complete rejection of free will would have devastating consequences. Without free will humans lose responsibility, and without responsibility humans lose justice, which is the purest and most righteous human construct. The theory of determinism uses logic not based on speculation, and as theories come, it is one of the most foolproof. The important question to me is how to go about recognizing the truth of determinism without allowing it to affect life negatively. No one can say for sure whether complete recognition of determinism would be a good or bad, but I believe there is an overwhelming argument that the rejection of the concept of free will would have disastrous consequences. It brings up the interesting question if it is better to know the truth about something if it has negative consequences. Though I believe strongly in determinism, I treat my actions like I have control of them. This attitude is important for my well-being for numerous reasons. If one does not have control one’s thoughts or actions, are rewards and punishments necessary or even beneficial? The answer is yes. A healthy mind needs rewards and punishments in every situation in order to grow and improve. Reinforcements increase the likelihood of an action and punishments tend to decrease the likelihood of an action. Taking away these vital signals in the brain would cause disaster for the psyche. As a child you are constantly being conditioned. It’s the reason you have the gut reaction to think for a second before making a large purchase. It’s also the reason you work hard in school or at a job. Every time you were praised for a good grade or punished for a bad one, it ingrained in your mind what is ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ which in turn influences your motivation and attitude. The more reinforcement you receive the better conditioned you are to cope with your environment. We don’t, however, learn simply from reinforcements. A lot of trial and error is saved because we can observe others and learn from them. Everyone tries to emulate those who they see being rewarded the most through a conscious or unconscious attraction to their reinforcement. These people are known to us as heroes. Inversely we also tend to try not to be like villains – those who fail to gain rewards or are excessively punished. This is why it is so important for us to reward athletes and scholars, even though they did not exhibit free will. As children, most people aspire to be firefighters, soldiers, astronauts, or police officers. More than other professions, these are people who are presented to kids as heroes. The sole purpose of rewarding heroes might have the trivial goal of rewarding their good deeds, however it also has the noble effect of inspiring others to emulate them. By taking away the benefit of prestige, excellence fails to stand out from mediocrity. In psychology there is a subject called attribution. It is the study of what people attribute their experiences to. Some people blame themselves for things, and therefore are called internal attributers (as opposed to external attributers). If a person believes that their experiences can be manipulated they are called dynamic attributers (as opposed to static attributers). In order to truly believe that your experience is a result of your actions and that you can also change those actions, you must also believe in a form of free will. Without free will you could not change your actions, nor can you be held accountable for them. Psychology has shown that people who attribute their experiences internally and dynamically are less likely to suffer from depression than all other attribution types. In addition to depression many other types of psychological disorders such as mania are thought to be caused by static and external attribution. Free will is a defining theme in the punishment/reform debate dealing with prisons. If free will isn’t real the American prison system should operate solely for the purpose of reform and the isolation of those determined to be a danger to society. Without free will, punishment is trivial except for its uses as a reformation tool and as a deterrent to those thinking of committing a crime. In the case of life in prison or the death sentence there is no possibility for rehabilitation. If a prisoner couldn’t be rehabilitated using a reasonable amount of resources, a determinist may accept the benefits of a life sentence or death penalty. Life sentences and death sentences are considered positive because they keep people who are dangerous isolated from those they could harm, while simultaneously serving as a warning to others to prevent them from committing acts which could prove them dangerous. It is hard, when comparing the life sentence with the death penalty, which is worse. Whichever causes the least harm to the individual in question would be the best option. I personally believe it is more humane to end a human’s life painlessly (and as soon after conviction as possible) than to keep them locked in a cell until they die slowly of disease. It is likely that our ancestors were predisposed to the idea of free will and were favored because of it. The concept of free will gives you more motivation to hand down reinforcement, whether it is positive or negative, to those around you. It also helps you accept reinforcement from others. The concept of free will is a powerful force that keeps societies working correctly. Our entire legal and social system is based on the concept of free will. Everything in society is interlocking, so if we try to change society to fit the new idea that free will is irrelevant we will find inconsistencies and injustice until a solution is found in a stable society not based on the recognition of free will. Societal upheaval would be ridiculous because it wouldn’t accomplish anything. Judgment using free will is second nature to us as humans. When asked about Hitler, a Holocaust survivor, even a determinist one, wouldn’t say, ‘He did terrible things but it wasn’t his fault because he has no control over what happens in his rain. ’ Determinist ideals can only go so far before they become eclipsed by human emotion; therefore it would be ill advised to try to change society to fit the new theory. As you can see, the theory of determinism has many interesting theoretical implications, but very little actual applications. Its theoretical implications could be the most important, however. Combined with nihilism a nd agnosticism, it forms a rounded view of the universe which is grounded in science and reason without confusion from religion or human emotion. I believe that if philosophers can pursue this track of thought, devoid of spirituality and belief, philosophers can finally make progress in finding real answers. Determinism is still widely misunderstood. I was surprised how many of my classmates did not understand even the basic principles after spending time learning about it. The challenge philosophy faces is to present determinism, and other theories like it in a way which people can relate without losing the true meaning.

Free Essays on Physician Assisted Suide

In today's society, one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many people feel that it is wrong for people, regardless of their health condition, to ask their health care provider to end their life; while others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. When a physician is asked to help a patient into death, they have many responsibilities that come along with that single question. Among those responsibilities are: providing valid information as to the terminal illness the patient is suffering, educating the patient as to what their final options may be, making the decision of whether or not to help the patient into death, and also if they do decide to help, providing the lethal dose of medication that will end the patient's life. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legalized because: they don't want to go through the suffering caused by the terminal i llness; they fear the loss of their autonomy (independence); becoming a burden to their family or friends, and also the fear of dying alone. One the other hand those opposed to assisted suicide feel it goes against religious beliefs and medical ethics. They also believe that there is always the possibility that a miracle will occur and the patient will overcome the illness and also that the doctor could have provided the wrong prognosis/diagnosis to the patient. The strongest reason against physician-assisted suicide has been the idea that if assisted suicide becomes legal, it will get out of hand and target certain people in society, such as those with disabilities, or certain races. In 1990, physician-assisted suicide became better known to the public when Dr. Jack Kevorkian, a retired pathologist, helped to assist his first patient into death (Landau 80). Kevorkian had created a machine, known as the "suicide machine", which was made up of three glass b... Free Essays on Physician Assisted Suide Free Essays on Physician Assisted Suide In today's society, one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many people feel that it is wrong for people, regardless of their health condition, to ask their health care provider to end their life; while others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. When a physician is asked to help a patient into death, they have many responsibilities that come along with that single question. Among those responsibilities are: providing valid information as to the terminal illness the patient is suffering, educating the patient as to what their final options may be, making the decision of whether or not to help the patient into death, and also if they do decide to help, providing the lethal dose of medication that will end the patient's life. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legalized because: they don't want to go through the suffering caused by the terminal i llness; they fear the loss of their autonomy (independence); becoming a burden to their family or friends, and also the fear of dying alone. One the other hand those opposed to assisted suicide feel it goes against religious beliefs and medical ethics. They also believe that there is always the possibility that a miracle will occur and the patient will overcome the illness and also that the doctor could have provided the wrong prognosis/diagnosis to the patient. The strongest reason against physician-assisted suicide has been the idea that if assisted suicide becomes legal, it will get out of hand and target certain people in society, such as those with disabilities, or certain races. In 1990, physician-assisted suicide became better known to the public when Dr. Jack Kevorkian, a retired pathologist, helped to assist his first patient into death (Landau 80). Kevorkian had created a machine, known as the "suicide machine", which was made up of three glass b...

How to prepare for a job interview when the interviewer is a robot -TheJobNetowrk

How to prepare for a job interview when the interviewer is a robot -TheJobNetowrk In today’s job search, a lot of things have been automated or digitized. Your resume is now a PDF that can be sent anywhere in the world at a moment’s notice. Your network may be full of people you haven’t met in person but have developed professional BFF-ships through the many social media options. But even with all of that, it may not occur to you that the interview- the ultimate face-to-face part of the hiring process- might be automated too. As companies look for ways to make their interview process more efficient (and less prone to human error), you may find that your interviewer is†¦not human. If you know ahead of time that you’ll be getting the Westworld version of an interviewer (though with less mayhem, of course), here are some tips for prepping.Don’t worry about small talk†¦You’re not going to score points with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot if you try to find out if you went to the same summer camp or by complim enting their office space. So that’s one less thing to worry about! Ordinarily, we’d recommend brushing up on your handshake skills and your small talk, but such things are much less important when your interviewer doesn’t have†¦hands. An AI-based interview may include some pleasantries built in for basic politeness, but you don’t need to spend much time thinking about how to impress the bot with your small talk skills.†¦but do work on body languageIn many AI interviews, the candidate gives responses to a set of standardized questions while being recorded. That recording is then analyzed for content, and also for visual cues. So while you don’t need to worry about building a rapport with the interview bot, you do need to make sure your body language and speaking skills are on point. That means good posture, confident tone, and eye contact. It also means keeping a close hold on your expressions- cameras can see microexpressions and movemen ts that a regular human interviewer might miss (not having megapixel eyes and all), so poise becomes especially important.Focus on keywordsWhen you’re answering questions that you know will be analyzed by some algorithm before a human ever gets around to reviewing your interview, make sure you’re tailoring your responses. That means focusing on the job description and using words and phrases that relate directly to the job. Remember, you can’t rely on charm to float you through weak points in the interview, because robots don’t have the time or the inclination to bond with you. Before the interview, be sure to read not only the job description but also the company’s website/mission statement/About Us to see what kind of qualities they prioritize and the specific wants they have for this job.Don’t phone it inIf you’re interviewing with some level of AI (a chatbot, a video screen of an oddly perfect-looking humanoid, a voice call with a n automated caller, etc.), don’t act like it’s less important than if you were dealing with a human. It can be tempting to put less effort into a dehumanized interview process, but remember, at some point, a human will be reviewing your interview. If they think you’re not taking the preliminary robot interview seriously, you’re unlikely to get called back for the real-deal, in-person version.With more companies than ever turning to AI to simplify and improve their hiring processes, the odds are ever greater that at some point during your job hunt you’ll have a robot interviewer. It’s the same level of prep, just a different focus. And whether you’re talking to a human or a robot, the goal is always to emphasize the stellar skills and experience that got you the interview in the first place. Good luck!

Behaviour in Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Behaviour in Organisation - Essay Example The change in organizational behavior has been multi-faceted and dynamic and the most defining transformation has taken place in the workplace, pertaining to major components like Globalization, Motivation, Technological developments and Workplace Values and Ethics. These changes have occurred in keeping up with the changing social, political, economic and structural aspect of the society. The paper will now discuss the above stated factors in detail and how they affect behavior of employees. Globalization During the late 1990s, a miracle called Globalization occurred. It led to an â€Å"integration of economies and societies through cross border flow of goods, services, capital, ideas, information, technologies and people† (Mcshane, 2008, p.10) and brought in the free market regime. Globalization had led to an increase in the centralization of control over business organizations and a decentralization of the performance of work. At any rate the exploring and capturing new tra de routes and maintaining control over the territory from the headquarters of one’s kingdom is a practice that was prevalent in older times as well. Globalization has re-established the same process, more effectively by using latest technological advancements. Three main trends have been observed in the development of organizational behavior. Firstly, the scope of business has been internationalized. Organizations have expanded beyond the geographical boundaries of the home countries and assumed the title of ‘Global Capitalist Corporations’. As the small size of the market was a barrier to trade due to inadequacy of demand, spanning of organizations across the globe has proved to be lucrative. For example, Switzerland’s Nestle and the Netherlands’s Heineken have both entered the global arena. Till the last decade, only big organizations could invade selective foreign markets but by the beginning of this century, globalization has aided even small an d medium firms in engage in regular buying and selling in the international market. Secondly, organizations are attempting to apply cost-effective methods of production. Thus, there has been a great emphasis on reducing labor costs. Cheap labor from developing countries of Latin America and Asia are in high demand and the level of outsourcing has risen rapidly. And, finally, exposure to the international markets is making the organizations more competitive as lagging behind in sales and profits are not an option. Chevron and Exxon increased their shares in the international markets to compete with international competitors like BP and Royal Dutch Shell. (Griffin and Moorhead, 2008, 32) All in all the changes brought about by globalization, in organizational behavior has been positive. Technological developments The transformation from industrial to information age has brought about some basic changes in the workplace. There is a need for constant innovation, decentralization of deci sion making process, dejobbing of the labor force (home based business and both temporary/part time and full time jobs), reducing the size of work units, ‘demassification’ (flexible ways of manufacturing and several options), change from â€Å"institutional help to self-help† leading to personality development. A knowledge economy and network based structure has taken the place of bureaucratic

Movie review examples (camera shots, camera angles, transition)

Examples (camera shots, camera angles, transition) - Movie Review Example From this shot, the background of the boy is visible revealing a classroom setup. A blackboard is clearly visible and the teacher’s desk. From the young black boy, the scene swiftly transits to another. The transition effect is â€Å"cut:, a spontaneous switch from one scene to another. This is the first transition in the film and together with the first few shots they help create the theme (Penz and Andong 106). The new shot is a long shot if the classroom. This shot is used to reveal the entire breadth of the classroom. It is also used to show the rather clear contract between the new black boy and the class filled with white children. The cut transition helps create the rapid contrast required to bring the â€Å"jump† illusion from one of the scenes to another. This transition easily brings out the contrast between the boys black color and a majority of the white students in the class. The next scene is of a naughty boy trying to intimidate the new boy. The shot is an extreme close up into the boy’s face. Previously, as the teacher introduces the new black boy, the camera had zoomed into the timid boy’s face bringing an extreme close up shot of his central face. When the next scene is introduced by a cut transition and is an extreme close up of the white boy, the notion achieved by the producer is to bring to the fore the finer details differencing the two boys. The two contrasting scenes reveal the difference in the colors of the skins of the two boys. The bully personality of the white by is immediately established from the angle the camera zooms into him (Penz and Andong 76).

Final Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Final Paper - Essay Example There are statement releases by several autonomous scientific organizations concerning the same around the world. It is true that not every scientist agree in every component of the problem in climate change. It is why the article clearly states that not all engineers and scientists agree on the taking drastic measures against global warming. However, there is extensive agreement that climate change exists, primarily due to release of greenhouse gases from humans (NRC). Evidence of global warming is incontrovertible. It is why scientists are constantly researching various important questions concerning the matter. Questions such as precisely how much will the earth warm, how fast will it warm and the consequences it will cause to various regions. Scientists record an increase in global temperature by over 1.4Â °F throughout the previous century (NRC). According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2000 to 2010 happened to be the warmest decade on record. This fact contradicts the mention of global warming not existing over ten years by the article. Changes in climate and weather are what follow the increasing global temperatures (NRC). So many facts and information show several places experiencing rainfall changes resulting in additional intense rain. There is also evidence of more intense and frequent heat waves. It is hard to deny that oceans are becoming acidic and warmer while ice caps at the North Pole are melting. All these observations prove that there is an increase of warmth in the world. We have scientists who continue to research the questions of global warming to inform society better on how to prepare for climate change. However, sufficient certainty is real concerning basic causes and impacts of climate change to validate taking actions that decrease future risks. Claiming that global warming is not a crucial matter to deal with because the evidence is smaller than predicted does not mean society should stop paying

Japanese course for teachers in Elementary Schools Essay Example for Free

Japanese course for teachers in Elementary Schools Essay What are the minimal Japanese language competencies for our team teachers working in Japanese Elementary schools? Through this question I hope to make explicit and test methods of data collection, diagnostic testing, and needs analysis; and determine if these methods transfer to another language. This data will be used as a basis for collecting authentic materials to prepare a Japanese for Specific Purposes language course. Setting We have 12 British Council teachers team teaching in 24 Japanese junior high schools and one elementary school This is a completely Japanese environment (e. g. dress, code of conduct, meetings are all done in Japanese). Primarily our teachers rely on our team teachers to translate important information such as scheduling, written messages, problems with the photocopier, dealing with disruptive students, etc. In the future we would like to expand into Tokyo elementary schools, however, the board of education has expressed reservations about our Japanese ability and that our British Council teachers need to be linguistically self reliant in the schools Objective. I would like to look at creating a series of Japanese language competencies similar to the CEF guidelines for our British Council teachers teaching in elementary schools such as: â€Å"I can read instructions on a photocopier† or â€Å"I can interact in a simple way dealing with a change of school schedule†. By collecting feedback, writing competency guidelines and finally creating a diagnostic test, I hope to examine the methods of data collection and analysis that I have read about studying for this module. I would like to compare my journey from data collection to course objectives to similar cases of TESOL course design such as Johan Uvin when he designed workplace ESOL (Graves ed. , 1996). Furthermore I believe that by using native English speakers as the students, I can examine more closely what our needs are (without interference from the native language). Then I can compare it to data collection methods and needs analyses that we use for our TESOL students. I am considering this as a sub-aim (the differences and similarities of data collection from L1 to L2 informants). To determine the competencies I must resolve these questions: 1. What situations our teachers find themselves in an Elementary school context where written or spoken Japanese is needed or used? 2. What expectations the Japanese team teachers or schools have in regards to what their needs are regarding communication with our staff? 3. What expectations our teachers have and what they would like to know how to say, write or read? Data collection I propose three ways for data collection, which would be done concurrently 1. Diaries: British Council teachers in both elementary schools and JHS will note down situations and times when they needed Japanese or would have liked to know how to say something in Japanese. (Long, 2005) 2. Interviews with our team teachers and elementary teachers on what they would expect our teachers to be able to do or say. These interviews/ questionnaires might have to be done in Japanese. (Anderson, 1998) 3. Questionnaire or survey of what BC teachers would like to learn in a course (Hinkel, 2005) I believe that using three ways of data collection will bring me a fuller and more varied sample of information. This will also give me more access to the differing stakeholders. Research Plan 1. I propose first to identify current and leading ideas of needs analysis and data collection. 2. Then I will test and verify these methods using both native speakers and Japanese team teachers to create the diaries and questionairres. 3. From this data collection, I will write minimum guidelines for Japanese linguistic competency in Elementary schools. 4. With this, I will write and send out a diagnostic test based on these results. 5. Finally, I will collect authentic materials to use in a Japanese language course. Issues I realise that developing a Japanese language course falls outside of the TESOL area. However, I believe integration in the country or work atmosphere is an overlooked area of our work. I would also say that it falls under the area of Educational Management in TESOL and therefore I believe it is a valid area of study. Furthermore, data collection and analysis methods that I have covered in my reading for this module should be universal and apply to any language. I believe that by using native speakers for some of the actual needs analysis allows me to communicate with the students (in this case the BC teachers) in a way that can test or validate certain presumptions of language learning and needs analysis. Background Reading Anderson, G. and Arsenault, N. 1998. Fundamentals of Educational Research. London: Routledge Farmer. Graves, K. (Ed. ) 1996. Teachers as Course Developers. Cambridge: CUP. Hutchinson, T. and Waters, A. 1987. English for Specific Purposes: a learning centred approach. Cambridge CUP: Chapter 8. Nunan, D. 1992. Research Methods in Language Learning. Cambridge: CUP. Nunan, D. 1988. Syllabus Design, OUP. Skilbeck, M. 1982 â€Å"Three educational ideologies† in T. Horton P. Raggat (eds) Challenge and Change in the Curriculum, Hodder Stoughton. Long, M. 2005. Second Language Needs Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wallace, M. 1998. Action research for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hinkel, Eli. (Ed. ) 2005. Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Strategic Performance Measurement Systems (SPMs) Essay -- Performance

Table Of Contents  · Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1  · Balanced Scorecard System (BSC)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1-2  · Implementation of Balanced Scorecard in SMEs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Strategy Destination†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Perspectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3-4 Measures †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6  · Challenges faced and possible recommendations for overcoming it†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-8  · Limitations of BSC†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8-10  · Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......10  · References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10-12 2 | P a g e Introduction The progression of the Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has been recognized for the success of widespread development purposes which includes poverty mitigation, advancement of democratic societies and economic development. (Henriques n.d). For sustainable and completive environment it is necessary for organizations to measure the how the organizations function.. The introduction of Strategic Performance Measurement Systems (SPMs) has been identified as the effective strategy implementation which measures past actions effectively through investigation and analysis of appropriate data which translates into a diverse pattern of strategic decisions. Traditional organization performance measurement systems analyses the financial aspect. Due to globalisation, competition has increased both in the local and international markets. This gives a clear view of organizational capacity in today’s business markets. Besides in order to succeed in this dynamic environment, it is essential for companies to associate with SPMs to the organisational strategy. Organizations must monitor whether customer satisfaction is met and whether the cost is under control. SPMS improves development but creates a significant ri... ...bi d/117/Default.aspx 12 | P a g e Senge P (1990). ‘The Fifth Discipline’, Doubleday Currency, US Senge P, Roberts C, Ross R, Smith B, Roth G, Kleiner A (1999). ‘The Dance of Change; Challenges of Sustaining Momentum in Learning Organizations’, Nicholas Brealey Publishing Ltd., UK Kotter J (1996). ‘Leading Change’, Harvard Business School Press, US Henrik, V. Andersen, G. Michael, S. 2000. The Balanced Scorecard vs. The EFQM business excellent model. Which is better strategic management tool?. 2GC limited. pp 1-16. Wu, C., Zhao, J., Xia, L. & Zhu, Z. 2008, "Impact of Internal Factors on Information Technology Adoption: An Empirical Investigation of Chinese Firms", Tsinghua Science & Technology, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 318-322. Yuen, C.Y.T. (2002), "Marketing in SME's", Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, Coventry, MSc dissertation, .

Psychology and Personality Development

Part 1: What were the results of your MBTI assessment? Do you agree with these results? Why or why not? In what ways does the MBTI assessment relate to Jung's theory of personality development? Part 2: Compare and contrast the MBTI personality inventory with subjective methods of psychoanalytic personality assessment, such as inkblot and word association tests. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these types of assessment? What is the practical usefulness of each, objective and subjective personality inventories, in your chosen career field? What is the relationship between cognition and personality development? Explain how biological and environmental factors can shape our cognitive processes. Give an example that illustrates how one's cognitive processes can shape some aspect of personality. Explain how evolutionary, biological/genetic, and environmental (i. e. learning) factors can result in the development of an aggressive personality. Provide specific examples, when appropriate. How do parents influence a child's personality according to each theory: evolutionary, biological/genetic, and behavioral? Give examples that illustrate how each of these models relates to parenting and children's personality development. What is self-efficacy? How does self-efficacy relate to personality? What â€Å"nature† and â€Å"nurture† factors contribute to one's self-efficacy? Provide specific examples, when appropriate. A summary of the person's life experiences. This section must include all relevant background, including family history, significant life experiences, and important contributions that may have influenced or resulted from the individual's personality development. This section should be 1-2 pages in length. A discussion and evaluation of the ways in which each of the following models would explain the individual's personality development: Psychoanalytic and Neoanalytic theories Psychosocial theories Trait, Evolutionary, Genetic/Biological approaches Cognitive, Behavioral, and Social Learning theories Humanistic theories